前沿拓展:
自考英语写作真题
自考商务英语写作的试题和复习资料,还有语文的,我知道上学吧网站上有自考的资料和试题还有模拟系统,你可以去看看
一、阅读选择
1、The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned thatlesson when I decided to treat Doug, my hu**and of one month, to a specialmeal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemadebread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug leftfor work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good,two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, Ialso opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was asticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Douglaughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Douggot home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the mealbut seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought heheard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he wasdoing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came outof the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alivein out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough forme to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubtit was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and thefermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. Ihad to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I don’t know whowas more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.
<1> 、The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A、to tell an interesting experience
B、to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C、to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D、to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
<2> 、Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn outto be unsuccessful?
A、The canned orange had gone bad.
B、She didn’t use the right kind of flour.
C、The cookbook was hard to understand.
D、She did not follow the directions closely.
<3> 、Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A、She didn’t see the use of keeping it.
B、She meant to joke with her hu**and.
C、She didn’t want her hu**and to see it.
D、She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
<4> 、What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A、The rising and falling movement.
B、The strange-looking marks.
C、Its shape.
D、Its size.
<5> 、When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked outof the window because she was ________.
A、surprised at his being interested in the bin
B、afraid that he would discover her secret
C、unhappy that he didn’t enjoy the meal
D、curious to know what disturbed him
二、填词补文
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___1___ with difficultjobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real ___2___. On Christmas Eve, young children find theexcitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed earlyso that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to stayup late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually provesstronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake for a longtime, hoping to get a short ___3___ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully hid a few large presents in thestoreroom. I ___4___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that newbike had come from, but ___5___ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have beennearly ___6___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and beganfilling stockings. Then I pushed in the ___7___ I bought for Jimmy and left itbeside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, forthe children were ___8___ to get up early. At about five o’clock the nextmorning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — theywere shouting excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy cameriding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed closebehind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved ___9___the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenlyit burst. That woke us up ___10___. The day had really begun with a band!
A. bike B. midnight C. fortunately D. look
E. problem F. faced G. sure H. on
I. feared J. tiny K. completely L. lick
三、短文写作
健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下面结构,以健康为题,谈谈你的看法:
保持健康的重要性:(你的看法)
保持健康的方法:
1. 多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物;
2. 多锻炼,健身强体;
3. 摈弃不良习惯。
保持健康的结论:(你的看法)
要求:1. 可适当增加所给内容,不可逐条翻译;2. 词数:150左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
部分
一、阅读选择
1、
<1>、
【正确】 A
【解析】通读文章后,可知这是一篇关于一位新婚的家庭主妇,为了给丈夫做面包而引发的有趣故事。作者写这篇文章的目的,是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历,故应选A。
<2>、
【正确】 D
【解析】文中提及“As I was not experienced in cooking Ithought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better” 和“As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange andpoured it all into the bowl”,可知这位家庭主妇(即作者)并未按烹调指南行事,故应选D。
<3>、
【正确】 C
【解析】根据原文,作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时,“put the dough inthe rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work”,故应选C。
<4>、
【正确】 A
【解析】这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及“The hot sun had causedthe dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake andsigh as though it were breathing”,故应选A。
<5>、
【正确】 D
【解析】文中提及“… the third time he left, I went tothe windows to see what he was doing.”可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱,频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时,作者不知道丈夫出去干什么,出于好奇,就到窗边去看。选D。
二、填词补文
1、
<1>、
【正确】 F
【解析】从空格后difficult jobs of… 推测意思为“be faced with面临”, 此处搭配应用被动语态。
<2>、
【正确】 E
【解析】想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question=疑问,matter=麻烦或毛病,business =商业或买卖,均不符句意。
<3>、
【正确】 D
【解析】 stare at=瞪着眼睛看,glare at=怒目而视,watch是及物动词,后面不能接at。
<4>、
【正确】 I
【解析】上文已说大的礼物难藏,作者在把自行车放在储藏室,最担心的是被孩子们发现,而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。
<5>、
【正确】 C
【解析】从空格后he didn’t see it 及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知。
<6>、
【正确】 B
【解析】第一排除不符句意的A、D,再从we knew we wouldn’t get much sleep…,及 at about five o’clock the next morning ,we were… 提示。
<7>、
【正确】 A
【解析】从下文Jimmy came riding into the room on hisnew bike可知,推进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。
<8>、
【正确】 G
【解析】根据父母的了解,孩子盼望礼物心切, 肯定会起得很早,其他三个选项不够准确。
<9>、
【正确】 H
【解析】 on the hands and knees 意为“用手和膝盖爬行”,其中on表示方式。
<10>、
【正确】 K
【解析】作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒,这时气球被玩爆了,一声巨响让他们彻底醒来,这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。
三、短文写作
Nothing is more important than health. If you are inpoor health, you cannot study and work well, you cannot enjoy your life asothers do. Since health is so important, how to keep good health?
First, eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet, andavoid eating the food with too much sugar and fat. Second, do more exercisesuch as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on to make your bodystronger. Third, to get rid of bad habits such as sleeping late, eating thefood with lots of sugar and fat, sitting in front of your desk without having arest for a long time.
In short, as long as you can stick to the a**ice given above and keep a goodmood every day, I’m sure you can keep in good health.
拓展知识:
前沿拓展:
自考英语写作真题
自考商务英语写作的试题和复习资料,还有语文的,我知道上学吧网站上有自考的资料和试题还有模拟系统,你可以去看看
一、阅读选择
1、The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned thatlesson when I decided to treat Doug, my hu**and of one month, to a specialmeal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemadebread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug leftfor work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good,two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, Ialso opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was asticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Douglaughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Douggot home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the mealbut seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought heheard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he wasdoing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came outof the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alivein out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough forme to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubtit was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and thefermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. Ihad to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I don’t know whowas more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.
<1> 、The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A、to tell an interesting experience
B、to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C、to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D、to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
<2> 、Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn outto be unsuccessful?
A、The canned orange had gone bad.
B、She didn’t use the right kind of flour.
C、The cookbook was hard to understand.
D、She did not follow the directions closely.
<3> 、Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A、She didn’t see the use of keeping it.
B、She meant to joke with her hu**and.
C、She didn’t want her hu**and to see it.
D、She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
<4> 、What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A、The rising and falling movement.
B、The strange-looking marks.
C、Its shape.
D、Its size.
<5> 、When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked outof the window because she was ________.
A、surprised at his being interested in the bin
B、afraid that he would discover her secret
C、unhappy that he didn’t enjoy the meal
D、curious to know what disturbed him
二、填词补文
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___1___ with difficultjobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real ___2___. On Christmas Eve, young children find theexcitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed earlyso that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to stayup late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually provesstronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake for a longtime, hoping to get a short ___3___ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully hid a few large presents in thestoreroom. I ___4___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that newbike had come from, but ___5___ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have beennearly ___6___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and beganfilling stockings. Then I pushed in the ___7___ I bought for Jimmy and left itbeside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, forthe children were ___8___ to get up early. At about five o’clock the nextmorning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — theywere shouting excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy cameriding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed closebehind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved ___9___the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenlyit burst. That woke us up ___10___. The day had really begun with a band!
A. bike B. midnight C. fortunately D. look
E. problem F. faced G. sure H. on
I. feared J. tiny K. completely L. lick
三、短文写作
健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下面结构,以健康为题,谈谈你的看法:
保持健康的重要性:(你的看法)
保持健康的方法:
1. 多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物;
2. 多锻炼,健身强体;
3. 摈弃不良习惯。
保持健康的结论:(你的看法)
要求:1. 可适当增加所给内容,不可逐条翻译;2. 词数:150左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
部分
一、阅读选择
1、
<1>、
【正确】 A
【解析】通读文章后,可知这是一篇关于一位新婚的家庭主妇,为了给丈夫做面包而引发的有趣故事。作者写这篇文章的目的,是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历,故应选A。
<2>、
【正确】 D
【解析】文中提及“As I was not experienced in cooking Ithought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better” 和“As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange andpoured it all into the bowl”,可知这位家庭主妇(即作者)并未按烹调指南行事,故应选D。
<3>、
【正确】 C
【解析】根据原文,作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时,“put the dough inthe rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work”,故应选C。
<4>、
【正确】 A
【解析】这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及“The hot sun had causedthe dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake andsigh as though it were breathing”,故应选A。
<5>、
【正确】 D
【解析】文中提及“… the third time he left, I went tothe windows to see what he was doing.”可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱,频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时,作者不知道丈夫出去干什么,出于好奇,就到窗边去看。选D。
二、填词补文
1、
<1>、
【正确】 F
【解析】从空格后difficult jobs of… 推测意思为“be faced with面临”, 此处搭配应用被动语态。
<2>、
【正确】 E
【解析】想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question=疑问,matter=麻烦或毛病,business =商业或买卖,均不符句意。
<3>、
【正确】 D
【解析】 stare at=瞪着眼睛看,glare at=怒目而视,watch是及物动词,后面不能接at。
<4>、
【正确】 I
【解析】上文已说大的礼物难藏,作者在把自行车放在储藏室,最担心的是被孩子们发现,而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。
<5>、
【正确】 C
【解析】从空格后he didn’t see it 及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知。
<6>、
【正确】 B
【解析】第一排除不符句意的A、D,再从we knew we wouldn’t get much sleep…,及 at about five o’clock the next morning ,we were… 提示。
<7>、
【正确】 A
【解析】从下文Jimmy came riding into the room on hisnew bike可知,推进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。
<8>、
【正确】 G
【解析】根据父母的了解,孩子盼望礼物心切, 肯定会起得很早,其他三个选项不够准确。
<9>、
【正确】 H
【解析】 on the hands and knees 意为“用手和膝盖爬行”,其中on表示方式。
<10>、
【正确】 K
【解析】作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒,这时气球被玩爆了,一声巨响让他们彻底醒来,这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。
三、短文写作
Nothing is more important than health. If you are inpoor health, you cannot study and work well, you cannot enjoy your life asothers do. Since health is so important, how to keep good health?
First, eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet, andavoid eating the food with too much sugar and fat. Second, do more exercisesuch as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on to make your bodystronger. Third, to get rid of bad habits such as sleeping late, eating thefood with lots of sugar and fat, sitting in front of your desk without having arest for a long time.
In short, as long as you can stick to the a**ice given above and keep a goodmood every day, I’m sure you can keep in good health.
拓展知识:
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