前沿拓展：
历年自考高级英语真题
是几年级?
阅读选择(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a for centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink. The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But there was nothing that could be called a“restaurant”.
A Frenchman changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign, he used the term “restaurants-describe what he was selling. Soups were considered “restorative”, so he called them “restaurants”. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. And as time went on, people began to use the term “restaurant” to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened up in France, and people began to buy soups more regularly.
Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. By the 1800s, there were many types of restaurants, and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurants in Europe. In America,there are nearly a half million restaurants. Today, diners havemillions of choices.
11. Before 1765, travelers could have meals at a (n)_____.
A. bar B. inn C. restaurant D. can**
：B
解析：细节题。由第二段第一句“ There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. ”可知为B。
12. The first “restaurant” only served_____.
A. soups B. desserts C. drinks D. fruits
：A
解析：由第二段最后一句But there was nothing that could be called a“restaurant”和第三段 A Frenchman changed that. 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. 可知一位法国人开了第一家餐馆来卖汤。故选A。
13. The word “restorative” (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means_____.
A. having a special flavor B. making you happier
C. having a pleasant **ell D. making you healthier
：D
解析：restorative 表示滋补的，可恢复健康的。若不知其意，由Soup were considered “restorative”,so he called them “restaurants”. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. 这一句中“即使当人们没有生病的时候，人们也开始买汤”也可以说明汤在当时被认为是有助于人们恢复健康的，故选D。
14. The restaurant concept started in_____.
A. America B. Britain C. Germany D. France
：D
解析：Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. 从那时起巴黎餐厅的餐厅除了提供汤以外还提供其他食物。在18世纪八十年代，菜单出现在巴黎的餐馆里。可知选D。
15. The best title for this text is_____.
A. Definition of Restaurant B. Importance of Restaurant
C. Origin of Restaurant D. Types of Restaurant
：C
解析：整篇文章都是在介绍Restaurant 的起源与发展的，故选C.
拓展知识：
前沿拓展：
历年自考高级英语真题
是几年级?
阅读选择(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a for centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink. The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But there was nothing that could be called a“restaurant”.
A Frenchman changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign, he used the term “restaurants-describe what he was selling. Soups were considered “restorative”, so he called them “restaurants”. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. And as time went on, people began to use the term “restaurant” to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened up in France, and people began to buy soups more regularly.
Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. By the 1800s, there were many types of restaurants, and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurants in Europe. In America,there are nearly a half million restaurants. Today, diners havemillions of choices.
11. Before 1765, travelers could have meals at a (n)_____.
A. bar B. inn C. restaurant D. can**
：B
解析：细节题。由第二段第一句“ There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. ”可知为B。
12. The first “restaurant” only served_____.
A. soups B. desserts C. drinks D. fruits
：A
解析：由第二段最后一句But there was nothing that could be called a“restaurant”和第三段 A Frenchman changed that. 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. 可知一位法国人开了第一家餐馆来卖汤。故选A。
13. The word “restorative” (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means_____.
A. having a special flavor B. making you happier
C. having a pleasant **ell D. making you healthier
：D
解析：restorative 表示滋补的，可恢复健康的。若不知其意，由Soup were considered “restorative”,so he called them “restaurants”. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. 这一句中“即使当人们没有生病的时候，人们也开始买汤”也可以说明汤在当时被认为是有助于人们恢复健康的，故选D。
14. The restaurant concept started in_____.
A. America B. Britain C. Germany D. France
：D
解析：Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. 从那时起巴黎餐厅的餐厅除了提供汤以外还提供其他食物。在18世纪八十年代，菜单出现在巴黎的餐馆里。可知选D。
15. The best title for this text is_____.
A. Definition of Restaurant B. Importance of Restaurant
C. Origin of Restaurant D. Types of Restaurant
：C
解析：整篇文章都是在介绍Restaurant 的起源与发展的，故选C.
拓展知识：
原创文章，作者：笔者，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.mingpinfang.com/55426.html
相关推荐
-
护理自考真题及(护理学研究自考真题2017)
前沿拓展： 护理自考真题及 你好，自考真题及其可以网上看看有没有，一般自考辅导试卷有专门的历次考试试题的。自考书籍主要是教材、大纲和辅导书模拟题历次考试真题，可以网上试试，或是有卖…
-
2021年成考**专升本政治考试真题-2021年成考通过率
首先说说高升专和专升本，高升专和专升本的入学考试科目都是三科。高升专是语文、数学、英语。专升本是政治、英语、专业科。也就是说，你三科的总分只要达到120分就够了。
-
2021年专升本考试大纲-2021年专升本大纲和2022年大纲一样吗
2021年普通高等院校专接本考试大纲也已出，大纲作为考生学习及复习的标准范围，万不能忽视。今天就跟大家一起看看公共基础课政治部分的考试大纲。
-
2021专升本考试题目-2021年小学教育专升本考试科目
河南专升本考试是没有大纲的，众所周知去年河南专升本考试管理学泄题和更换大纲，导致去年大家都没考好，所以去年的分数线也很低。
-
2022年成考专升本考试大纲-专升本考试内容包括什么
全面考核普通高校高职（专科）应届毕业生英语课程是 否达到教学大纲所规定的目标（领会式掌握 3500 单词，具 体要求可参照《大学英语教学大纲》中对大学英语二级和三 级的目标要求）。
-
2024年专升本考试政策-2021级大一的专科生什么时间参加专升本
2021级专科新生，一般是在2024年参加专升本考试，也就是说在你大三毕业的那一年！具体时间不确定，各个省份单独组织，全省统一考试。
-
2020专升本英语考试题及-2020年海南专升本英语专业满分多少
根据2020年海南专升本的分数线我们可知，大部分专业的分数线都在80-130分左右，个别专业(例如法学、英语、口腔医学)分数线较高，一般会在130-180分之间，考生如果想要报考此类专业，那么还是要考的分数高一些更为稳妥。
-
国际私法自考真题(自考国际私法题库)
前沿拓展： 国际私法自考真题 打开下面的网址，07年4月的试题都有，祝你好运，我也是一自考生：http://www.***.cn/exam/main.htm 随着国际经贸往来和民商…
-
济南自考真题(山东省自考真题)
前沿拓展： 济南自考真题 应该还没出来吧 我已经考过了 不太记得了 只要看看书就能过的 题型不是很重要 亲爱的同学们： 恭喜你完成考试！ 华夏大地教育网学术中心教研老师，连夜赶，…
-
成考专升本考试时间及科目-专升本考试考哪些科目及分数
专升本考试总分 300 分，大部分专业都考三科，英语 100 分，两科专业课 200 分。专升本考试时间是每年的 3 月份，报名时间为 12 月份，学校推荐资格，网上报名填报志愿。专升本有两大类型：第一大类是普通高等教育专升本（统招专升本），考试对象仅限于各省全日制普通高校（统招入学）的专科应届毕业生。个别省份如河北省称之普通高校专接本，广东省称之普通高校专插本，江苏省称之普通高校专转本，其余省份皆称之为普通高校专升本。第二大类是成人继续教育专升本。四种途径：包括自考专升本、成人高考专升本（业余，函授）、网络教育专升本（远程教育）、广播电视大学专升本。而成人高考专科起点升本科，有三门统考科目：两门公共课、一门专业基础课。其中：政治、外语两门为公共课。高等数学（一）为理工类的专业基础课。这三科起来总分为4502专升本考试科目有哪些各科类统考科目为政治、英语和一门专业基础课。1.文史类：政治、英语、大学语文。2.艺术类：政治、英语、艺术概论。3.理工类：政治、英语、高等数学(一)。4.经济管理类：政治、英语、高等数学(二)。5.法学类：政治、英语、民法。6.教育学类：政治、英语、教育理论。7.农学类：政治、英语、生态学基础。8.医学类：政治、英语、医学综合。9.体育类：政治、英语、教育理论。10.中医药类：政治、英语、大学语文。
